EMMAUS 2004: GREECE and TURKEY
“To the Ends of the Earth ”
A Study in the Development and Growth of the Early Church
June 12 - June 26, 2004


Instructors: Dr. Steven Notley & Dr. Wink Thompson

itinerary

Saturday, 12 June:
DEPART USA
Our scheduled departure from New York City (JFK Airport) is at 5:50pm on Lufthansa Airlines flight 407 Please be at the departure gate and check-in with Emmaus staff no later than 1 hour prior to our scheduled departure. Emmaus and its agents assume no responsibility should you miss the scheduled departure flight.

Sunday, 13 June:
ARRIVE ATHENS
Upon arrival in Athens ( 12:55pm local Athens time) we will transfer to our hotel for check-in. No lunch is scheduled for this day since our flight from Frankfurt provided a late morning meal and it will be approximately 2:30pm when we arrive at the hotel. After check-in your afternoon is free for rest or local sightseeing. Restaurants abound in the area. It is recommended you eat a light lunch since we are scheduled for an evening meal at the hotel. No touring activities are scheduled this day. Dinner and overnight are at the Hotel King Jason in Athens . Dinner is at 7:30 pm. After dinner we will meet as a group at 8:30 pm for introductions, administrative concerns, and program dynamics .

Monday, 14 June:
INTRODUCTION LECTURES – ACROPOLIS – MARS HILL – AGORA
Lectures begin promptly at 9:00 am ending at 12:00 noon with a middle break. The first lecture is a brief historical introduction. The second is dedicated to Paul's ministry among the “God-Fearers.” A group lunch has been paid for and is provided at the hotel at 12:30 pm. At 1:30 pm we journey by bus for a half-day tour of ancient Athens. We begin with a climb to the marble capped Acropolis and visit the famous Parthenon and the Erechtheum. We continue our journey by walking from the Acropolis to Mars Hill (Areopagus) (Acts 17:22 ) where the Apostle Paul delivered his soul-stirring sermon on the giants of philosophy, logic, and learning. We conclude our afternoon journey at the Agora. Now in ruins, the Agora was formerly the commercial hub of ancient Athens and birthplace of politics and philosophy. Here Paul reasoned with the most skeptical audience he met in the course of his missionary travels. Here, we see the well-preserved Doric Temple of Hephaestus (Thesseion) and the Stoa of Attalos, a commercial arcade built by Attalos II, King of Pergamum ( Turkey ), used today as a museum displaying statutes, pottery and coins. We *return* by bus to the Hotel King Jason in Athens for dinner and overnight.

Tuesday, 15 June:
THEBES – DELPHI
At 8:00 am we journey from the hotel by bus, driving through the fertile plain of Boeotia, and crossing to the town of Thebes associated with the tragedy of King Oedipus. We visit the Archeological Museum of Thebes. Next are the towns of Livadia and Arachova, famous for their colorful woolen rugs and carpets. We arrive at Delphi – the center of the Ancient world, the “omphalos” (navel) of the earth – whose prestige extended far beyond the boundaries of the Hellenic world. On the slopes of Mt. Parnassos, in a landscape of natural beauty and majesty, lies the archeological site of Delphi. Following lunch (personal expense) we visit the Sanctuary of Apollo, the Treasury of the Athenians and the Archeological Museum. The latter contains such masterpieces of ancient Greek sculpture as the bronze Charioteer and the famous athlete Aghias. We *return* to the Hotel King Jason in Athens for dinner and overnight.

Wednesday, 16 June:
CORINTH – THESSALONIKI
We *check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am for ancient Corinth. We will journey by bus along the coastal road of the Saronic Gulf to Ancient Corinth, stopping at the Corinthian Canal to view the 4-mile narrow cut of land connecting the waters of the Saronic Gulf with the Corinthian Gulf . It was Corinth where the Apostle Paul lived and preached for a year and a half, and to this church he wrote two of his New Testament letters. We see all of the Greek and Roman sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio's Seat. The small Museum here is an eye opener! You will be given time to explore the local area and to find a suitable lunch site. Lunch is a personal expense today. After your free time we then proceed to the Athens airport where we will catch our 5:15 pm flight to Thessaloniki . We will arrive at the Thessaloniki regional airport at 6:15 pm and transfer to the Hotel Vergina in Thessaloniki for dinner and overnight.

Thursday, 17 June:
THESSALONIKI – PHILIPPI – VIA EGNATIA – NEAPOLIS – ALEXANDROUPOLIS
We *check out of the hotel* departing by bus at 8:00 am. The day begins with a brief stop at the waterfront of Thessaloniki. Here you can view the famous “White Tower” – Thessaloniki 's most recognizable landmark. Our next historical stop is ancient Philippi, about a 2.5 hours drive. Here, the apostle Paul came and worked (Acts 16:19 -40), establishing a strong church. To this congregation, later he sent his Philippian letter. Of all the churches Paul founded, probably none was so near and dear to him as the church at Philippi – a city built by Philip II of Macedonia – the father of Alexander the Great. We visit the ruins of the Agora (market place; Acts 16:19 ), and a Prison where tradition says Paul and Sylas had been kept. A short drive brings us to the local river (just outside Philippi ) where it is thought Lydia was baptized (Acts 16:14 -15). We have provided a box lunch for your today. By the river's edge (?) we will enjoy our lunch and Dr. Notley will share some thoughts on first century AD baptism. We continue our bus journey eastward stopping for a brief visit at a portion of the Via Egnatia (the Roman Road used to connect Europe to Asia). We continue to the port city of Kavala (ancient Neapolis) where the Via Egnatia terminates; Acts 16:11 ) . We now begin a 3-hour bus journey to Alexandroupolis for a late dinner (8:00 pm) and overnight at the Hotel Alexandroupolis Beach. [This is a long bus day. We will take travel breaks as scheduling permits.]

Friday, 18 June:
ALEXANDROUPOLIS – CANAKKALE
We *check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am for our 1-hour bus ride to the Greece-Turkey border crossing at Kipi ( Greece ) – Ipsala ( Turkey ). It will take about 2 hours to complete the border crossing, after which we have a 3-hour bus and 1-hour ferry ride to reach Canakkale. Arrival time at the Hotel Akol in Canakkale is approximately 5:30 pm. [We will take several breaks as we travel. No historical sites are scheduled. This is a travel day. Lunch is a personal expense today.]

Saturday, 19 June:
TROY – TROAS – ASSOS
We *check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am for the ruins of ancient Troy. Level VI (1425-1300 BC) of Troy was immortalized in Homer's epic the Iliad. On our way to the Acropolis of the city we will see its ancient city walls, a temple, and residential quarters. A reconstruction of the Trojan Horse (mentioned in Homer's Odyssey) stands in commemoration of the legendary battle for the beauty of Helen of Troy. We continue to Troas, a thriving 1st century AD seaport harbor city. Here Luke joined Timothy and Paul on his Second Missionary Journey. It was at Troas that Paul received his “Macedonian Call” (Acts 16:6-10; see also Acts 20:5-12; 2 Cor. 2:12; 2 Tim. 4:13). From here Paul set sail to Neapolis and then continued by foot along the Via Egnatia (Roman Road) to Philippi and Thessalonica. A box lunch is provided for you today. At Troas you will see the ancient harbor, portions of several cardo streets, and the numerous fallen columns that one graced this proud historic harbor city. Paul again visited Troas during his Third Missionary Journey. On this occasion Paul left Troas by foot traveling south for Assos [our next stop], a 35-mile trek (Acts 20:13). Luke and others in Paul's company made the trip by ship (Acts 20:5-14). We visit Assos and climb to the hilltop ruins of the 6th century AD Doric-Ionic style Temple of Athena. Sitting among the ruins and overlooking the Aegean Sea, a quiet time is offered. Cascading down the slopes are the ruins of an Agora, Gymnasium, and Theatre. Time permitting, exploration and shopping will be allowed in the village. Dinner and overnight in Assos is at the Hotel Eden Gardens . Approximate arrival time at the hotel is 7:00 pm.

Sunday, 20 June:
PERGAMUM
We *check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am for the ruins of Pergamum, the third church of seven mentioned in John's Revelation (2:12 -17). It is a 2.5 hour drive to Pergamum. Chastised for false religions, for eating food offered to idols, for immoral practices, and for being a stumbling block to the faithful, Pergamum is an extensive city (30,000 acres) and famous for its grand Hellenistic architecture and its control of a major crossroads in antiquity. Buildings of interest include a Theatre seating 20,000 occupants, a Library that housed 200,000 volumes, a Temple to Hadrian, an Altar to Zeus, and a large ancient medical complex dedicated to Asclepius – the patron god of medicine and healing. After lunch (personal expense) we continue to Dikili for an afternoon arrival, dinner, and overnight at the Hotel Mysia .

Monday, 21 June:
SARDIS – PHILADELPHIA
We *check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am for Sardis. It is a 3-hour drive to Sardis . This fifth condemned church (Rev. 3:1-6), was noted as being “dead” in faith matters and would be visited by the angle of the Lord as a thief in the night. Here we find remnants of ancient shopping stalls, a 3rd century AD Synagogue (restored), and a Gymnasium. After Sardis we will view Philadelphia, the sixth church to be mentioned by John (Rev. 3:7-13). Little remains of ancient Philadelphia 's former buildings. After a 2-hour drive we arrive for dinner and overnight in Pamukkale at the Lycus River Hotel . Approximate arrival time at the hotel is 4:00 pm. [This hotel is a resort spa hotel. You have had a busy travel schedule the past week. You deserve a well-earned break. Pamper yourself with a hot mud-bath, spend time in a jacuzzi, have a massage (very inexpensive), or relax by the pool. We are here for two overnights. Do you need to send out any laundry? If so, do it before the evening meal. Lunch is a personal expense today.]

Tuesday, 22 June:
HIERAPOLIS – COLOSSAE – LAODICEA
We journey from the hotel at 8:00 am to visit nearby Hierapolis, a city founded during the 2nd century BC, mentioned briefly in Colossians 3:13 along with Laodicea, and noted for its hot springs and extensive Necropolis (burial grounds). Tradition connects Philip with this city. Among the ruins is the Plutonium – a shrine honoring the god of the underworld. Nearby is found the Temple of Apollo. After lunch (personal expense) we visit Colossae. Although Paul himself probably did not visit Colossae, he challenged the city to keep the truth of the Gospel pure, not falling victim to the heresy of a syncretism of Judaism with pagan worship. No doubt Paul received knowledge of the church at Colossae from his friend Onesimus – the slave of Philemon, a resident of Colossae – and from Epaphras, a fellow prisoner (in Rome or Caesarea ). Although unexcavated, some remains are noticeable, including the cavea of a Theatre, and some walls of a Citadel atop the Acropolis. We continue to the site of Laodicea, the seventh church chastised in Revelation for being neither “hot” nor “cold” in matters of their faith, but “lukewarm” ( 3:14 -22). We will see evidence of Laodicea's greatness as we visit an ancient water Aqueduct, a related Water Tower and a large Stadium. We *return* to the Lycus River Hotel in Pamukkale for dinner and overnight. [If sent out, request your laundry upon your return. We leave this hotel in the morning.]

Wednesday, 23 June:
APHRODISIAS – MUSEUM– EPHESUS
We *check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am for Aphorodisias, a city dedicated to Aphorodite, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility (motherhood), equated with the Assyrian goddess Ishtar and the Persian goddess Astarte. The city has numerous restored buildings for our architectural benefit. The ancient Temple to Aphorodite was converted into a Christian basilica in the 5th century AD. Another monumental building dedicated to Aphrodotie is the Sepasteion, were Roman Emperors were also worshiped, including Octavian, Tiberius, and Nero. The intersection of two major streets is crowned with the restored Tetrapylon. After a museum visit and lunch (personal expense) we journey on to Ephesus, perhaps the most impressive of Turkey 's Hellenistic-Roman-Byzantine sites. Paul spent time here at the close of his Second Missionary Journey (Acts 18:18 -22) and almost three years here during his Third Missionary Journey (Acts 19:1-20). After his death in Rome it was the Apostle John who took over Paul's ministry in Ephesus. In Revelation 2:1-7 Ephesus is the first of the seven churches in Asia Minor to receive spiritual admonishment. Here met the Third Ecumenical Council in 431 AD. Restored architectural structures abound; too many to describe. Of special interest to our visit are the Roman baths (1st century AD), the Temple to Emperor Domitian (1st century AD), and the Temple of Hadrian (1st century AD). We continue to the Public Toilets and the Library (2nd century AD). Carved into the steps of the Library we find a “Menorah” perhaps offering a directional signal to the yet undiscovered Synagogue of the city. Adjacent to the Library is found a monumental “Triple Arch Gate” leading into the Agora. The gate was consecrated to Augustus Caesar in 3 or 4 BC. We make our way along the street known as the “Marble Way” ending up at a 25,000 seat Theatre. After an archaeological introduction to the theatre Sunday fellowship time is available. You will be given free time and a designated time and place to meet the bus for our departure. From the Theatre the “Arcadian Way” leads to the ancient harbor. Exiting Ephesus, we make our way to modern Kusadasi for dinner and overnight at the Pine Marina Hotel. Arrival time at the hotel is approximately 6:00 pm. [After the evening meal the bus will provide transportation into town for shopping. There is a $2 bus fee for this optional extra-curricular activity provided as a courtesy by your guide and driver.]

Thursday, 24 June:
PRIENE – MILETUS – DIDYMA – MARMARIS
We * check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am for Priene. Here again, Hellenistic life and times are brought to mind through well-preserved architecture. The oldest structure is a Temple to Athena (4th century BC), in part funded by a contribution from Alexander the Great, who later was co-worshiped here with Athena. The Bouleterion places us within the assembly of the town council. Nearby is a 4th century AD Christian basilica having some original frescos. Within a residential quarter, and in ruins, are the remnants of a very early Jewish synagogue. The builders of Priene spent much effort to establish their city in a grid fashion having perpendicular streets. We journey on to visit the ancient site of Miletus, a river port city. It was here that Paul boarded ship at the end of his Third Missionary Journey (Acts 20:15-38) as he was hurrying back to Jerusalem in time for Pentecost (May-June). We begin our exploration at the Theatre where numerous inscriptions indicate proper seating assignments, including one inscription for the “God-Fearers” of Miletus. The main part of the city is on low ground and often flooded. Such is the case with the Temple of Apollo, the ancient harbor (guarded by two Lion statues in place during Paul's visit), and a nearby Synagogue. We end our day of exploration at ancient Didyma. Here we find the Temple to Apollo which served as the religious center for the inhabitants of Miletus. Located 20 kilometers distance from Miletus, the Temple to Apollo has a long and checkered history (6th Century BC to 4th Century AD). The two sites are connected by a Sacred Road, a portion of which can be seen about half a kilometer from the temple. After our exploration of Didyma, we continue on to modern Marmaris for dinner and overnight at the Aqua Hotel .

Friday, 25 June:
MARMARIS ( Turkey ) to RHODES ( Greece )
We *check out of the hotel* departing at 8:00 am to connect to our 1.5 hour watercraft ferry ride to the Greece island of Rhodes. After customs we will transfer to the old Medieval Town of Rhodes where we will have lunch (personal expense). Our guide will meet us in the old city where we will visit the Palace of the Knights and the museum. We will exit the historic Medieval Town via the Kolona Gate and continue with a panoramic drive in the modern town of Rhodes. We will visit Monte Smith, the Acropolis of Rhodes and the ancient Stadium. After touring we will journey to the Hotel Kypriotis for dinner and overnight. After dinner we will have a brief administrative meeting and our final group fellowship.

Saturday, 26 June:
RHODES – ATHENS – USA
We *check out of the hotel* at 5:30 am (!!). After a 45-minute bus ride to the Rhodes airport, we take our 7:20 am flight to Athens and connect to our 1:55 pm international return flight back to the USA . Coffee, sweet rolls and a sack-breakfast will be available at the Rhodes hotel prior to departure. The very early hour departure from Rhodes is a result of greater security checks for all international planes scheduled to arrive into JFK. We have a lengthy security check at the Athens airport before we can board the plane for our return to New York. Please put on your happy face this day and fill your pockets and heart with grace and patience. This day will be very demanding on all of us.

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